Forking refers to the process of splitting a blockchain into two distinct paths, typically due to changes in the underlying protocol. This can occur as a result of disagreements within the community or to implement new features.
The term encompasses both hard forks, which are non-backward compatible and result in a permanent split, and soft forks, which maintain backward compatibility.
Forking is a common event in the evolution of blockchain technology and can lead to the creation of new digital assets.
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